optimizing pharmacy workflow

This not only helps the hospital financially but also allows us to flag patients who may have a condition that can lead to other health complications. That time could be spent completing other value-add activities. With data-driven medication management and adherence solutions, pharmacists can safely bolster operations and help pharmacy technicians work more efficiently. Make time to train everyone in their roles individually and within the entire pharmacy workflow. The business magazine for independent pharmacy. Implementing systems like a directional assembly line (whether from left to right or vice versa) helps keep medication touch points clear in … Because in the past they worked. In a telepharmacy, prescriptions are filtered into. From central pharmacy to the patient’s bedside and beyond, workflow automation powered by digital processes and advanced robotic technology replaces taxing manual processes. Pharmacy … Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. We’ve all been there. Don’t let old routines become outdated routines. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. Color-coded baskets, a simple yet effective tool, also help reduce errors and enhance prioritization. Thanks for reading. However, the optimization of hospital pharmacy workflow efficiency is often compromised by addressing insurance issues and physician callbacks to confirm scripts. Don’t let one step stall your entire process. As the ones performing the work daily, they’ll have invaluable insight. At what points do staff members wait? Community pharmacies remained open and pharmacists … ASPEN recommends standardization as an error‐prevention strategy for creating lasting system changes for the safe use of medications. Walking Already a subscriber? Designing and executing an organized physical workflow will reduce redundancies, confusion and errors. When your workflow hums, patients don’t wait in line. I can be proactive in looking for opportunities to automate things we're doing manually. Besides improving productivity, investing in automation also frees up your pharmacists to focus on counseling patients, checking blood pressure, giving vaccinations, and providing other profitable clinical services. Pharmacist's Letter Canada includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 300+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Quick reference drug comparison charts; Access to the entire archive ; Subscribe Today! This fact has never been more evident than during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inefficient operations can cost a business up to 30 percent of its revenue each year. Don’t process more information than required to get patients what they need. Prescriber's Letter includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and guidelines; 48+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Quick reference drug comparison charts; Access to the entire archive ; Subscription Options. Hospital Pharmacist's Letter includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 300+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Quick reference drug comparison charts; Access to the entire archive; Learn More . How about moving workstations closer together? PBA Health, an HDA member, operates its own VAWD-certified warehouse with more than 6,000 SKUs, including brands, generics, narcotics CII-CV, cold-storage products, and over-the-counter (OTC) products. Elements Magazine Consider bringing in an outside source to objectively evaluate your pharmacy workflow. Log in. Bottlenecks In this case, the pharmacist is placed in direct patient care roles, including provision of medication therapy management, point-of-care testing, and health counseling. It's not an uncommon complaint for a client coming into a pharmacy for a prescription fill to wonder, especially when they're the only customer at the drug counter, why it still takes 20 minutes (or sometimes longer) to receive their order. Pharmacy Technician's Letter Canada includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 200+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Helpful, in-depth Technician Tutorials ; Access to the entire archive; Subscription Options. Posted by Robert Walthall on Thu, Feb, 28, 2019 @ 09:39 AM Tweet; If you've followed our blog or subscribed to the Shelving Design Systems mailing list for any length of time, you know that we’re firm believers in pharmacy automation. When one person waits for another to complete a task, valuable time goes to waste. Her professional interests include working on projects to improve patient safety, optimizing pharmacy workflows, helping pharmacies align with accreditations, regulatory bodies and contracts and educating others about medication safety best practices. Get concise, unbiased advice for effective drug therapy, plus CE/CME. Eliminating unnecessary walking can save time and increase productivity. Treat your pharmacy team in a similar way. Each of these tips can help improve pharmacy workflow and positively impact your bottom line. Workflow analysis. Interested in more information about telepharmacy? Does a single technician push prescriptions through the entire workflow alone? Apart from optimizing workflows, you need a software that is versatile, easy to use and comes bundled with so many features to make use of. Pharmacy workflow efficiency doesn’t need to come at the price of safety and compliance. And you can use automation for up to 75 percent of your daily prescription volume. When it comes to your pharmacy operations, efficiency is everything. Pharmacist's Letter includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 300+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Quick reference drug comparison charts ; Access to the entire archive; Subscribe Today! Not sold to individuals. Summary. Inside: Better workflow equals better business. Point of Care Automation Workflow automation to get clinicians safe, efficient, secure ... Omnicell’s hospital pharmacy automation solutions support these aims and foster cohesion between pharmacy and nursing. Waiting Communication, physical pharmacy setup, inventory management and prescription processing all represent key opportunities for improved efficiency. From central pharmacy to the patient’s side and beyond, workflow automation powered by digital processes and advanced robotic technology replaces taxing manual processes. Optimize your physical workflow setup Designing and executing an organized physical workflow will reduce redundancies, confusion and errors. It should go beyond automating tasks to serving patients through an intelligent system of care. Pharmacy Technician's Letter Canada includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 200+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Helpful, in-depth Technician Tutorials; Access to the entire archive; Subscribe Today! 75(18):1400-1420, 2018 Sep 15. Evaluate your workflow. Start with these simple tips to make your pharmacy workflow more efficient than ever. From counting technology to high-speed dispensing, you have a wide variety of automation options to fit the size of your business—and your budget. Where are the kinks in your process? TelePharm Headquarters123 N Linn Street, 2F Iowa City, IA 52245, © 2018 TelePharm, LLC. But creating the perfect system does require smart strategies and steadfast commitment. It’s a busy day at work: emails flying, bosses checking in, meetings to attend, phones ringing off the hook; on top of work-related instant messages, personal instant messages, personal text messages, tweets, Facebook updates, etc., etc. How many steps do your technicians and pharmacists take to get their work done? For example, does your technician have to trek from one side of your space to the other for every prescription? But creating the perfect system does require smart strategies and steadfast commitment. But as the industry changes and your business grows, old workflows may not meet new demands. Each year, stop and evaluate your pharmacy workflow. Then, practice it with them. Please share them below in our comments section! Efficiency can be the difference between a profitable or unprofitable pharmacy. Sign up for a FREE subscription to Elements magazine! It may seem trivial to reduce the number of steps your employees take, but over time those steps add up to significant lost time. It can also cost you patients. Sign up to receive the weekly Elements e-newsletter for bonus business tips and advice. Think small and see if you can uncover ways to save time by streamlining movement behind the counter. It should enhance them. Get concise advice on drug therapy, plus unlimited access to CE. Collaborate with your employees and see if they have any suggestions for improvements. Keys to this system are the establishment of an organized, efficient space and team members who have the appropriate skill set for their position. By “workflow” we mean the way in which a prescription enters the pharmacy, moves through the filling process, and ends up correctly in the hands of the appropriate patient. Pharmacy Work Flow System Setup To have optimal work flow, it is important to have the right setup. Cflow is a complete solution as it promotes workflow optimization at its best phase and makes it much easier to streamline your tasks in the right direction. For those who have worked in a community pharmacy setting for many years, the concept of workflow may be nothing new. 8 A 2013 PN use survey with a gap analysis reported 90% of organizations used a self‐defined standardized PN order form. Pharmacists are Canadians’ most accessible health care providers. Map out the typical travel route of a pharmacist or technician filling a prescription. Is there any way to bring the work closer to the worker? If you can pinpoint the problems, you can start to create solutions. Many businesses simply function on autopilot, doing things the way they’ve always done them. Karen Sullivan Senior Director, Pharmacy Professional Affairs, Western Canada Shoppers Drug Mart/Loblaw Annette Robinson, BSc (Pharm), CDE, CPT Regional Pharmacy Manager, Pharmasave West. The pharmacist can easily assess workload data in the i.v. Already a subscriber? Prescriber's Letter includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and guidelines; 48+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Quick reference drug comparison charts ; Access to the entire archive; Subscribe Today! As a pharmacy optimization manager, I help specialty practices, like rheumatology, gastroenterology, or oncology practices, establish an in-house pharmacy or dispensary and hire a community pharmacist. Basic Prescription Filling Procedure 1. Already a subscriber? Pharmacist's Letter includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 300+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Quick reference drug comparison charts; Access to the entire archive ; Subscription Options. No, seriously — how many? Log in. Here are some quick tips on how telepharmacy, or remote dispensing, can help improve your retail pharmacy workflow: hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2086258, '053a154c-2049-44d4-ac42-f6abbceb9152', {}); Through thoughtful planning, you can develop efficiencies in your pharmacy. And stick to it. It also impacts patient satisfaction and stress levels for all parties involved. Log in. Practical advice for a better career, with unlimited access to CE. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. Be sure to periodically review and adjust your processes to adapt to changes in the work environment. Get concise advice on drug therapy, plus unlimited access to CE. Download: Remote dispensing reallocates the task of prescription processing to the technician so that the pharmacist is no longer a rate-limiting step in the workflow. Discover six simple ways to improve your pharmacy’s flow. room and call for additional help if necessary. Practical advice for a better career, with unlimited access to CE. Because in the past they worked. For pharmacists and nurses simplified medication management workflows mean more control, better ease of use, lower risk of error, and improved patient benefits. Receiving and Order Entry Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. How many steps do your pharmacists and technicians take to get their work done? • Privacy Policy, 3 Tips to Improve Your Retail Pharmacy Workflow, virtual “smart queues.” Smart queues allow remote. Telehealth: Enhancing workflows and optimizing care Becker's Healthcare: Where do things slow down? Elements magazine is published quarterly in March, June, September and December. Where can you find opportunities to become more efficient in the pharmacy? The status board also displays the status of each dose in the process (awaiting preparation, prepared, verified, or delivered). Teams don’t just show up to games and expect to click on all cylinders. Instead of having one person fulfill the prescription from start to finish, assign each staff member a particular role. Is there any way to bring the work closer to the worker? Are you interested in  hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2086258, '2ec92e1a-4976-409c-b875-abc401ff01ec', {}); hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(2086258, '08bbd686-3300-4aa7-9942-1fb6ee5aeb00', {}); Telepharmacy software works to make pharmacies more efficient by optimizing the workflow. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. With secure messaging, the issues of insurance and physician callbacks do not disappear, but the length of time attending to them decreases. A call to action for optimizing the electronic health record in the parenteral nutrition workflow. Improve your pharmacy workflow for happier patients, employees, and bottom line. Think back to streamlining movement in the pharmacy. Overprocessing Sign up for our e-newsletter. Log in. Expand All; Collapse All; Get concise advice on drug therapy, plus unlimited access to CE. Take a cue from Ford’s assembly line. Expand All; Collapse All; Get concise, unbiased advice for effective drug therapy, plus CE/CME. Together, process a prescription from start to finish, stopping along the way to correct mistakes and reinforce successes. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. Optimizing Patient Care Series: How Can I Manage Workflow in My Busy Community Pharmacy (UofT) Location: Online . Log in. It also boosts employee satisfaction by making the work easier, more effective, and less frustrating. The company is an independently owned pharmacy services organization based in Kansas City, Mo., that serves independent pharmacies with group purchasing services, expert contract negotiations, distribution services, and more. Pharmacists have more time. PBA Health is dedicated to helping independent pharmacies reach their full potential on the buy side of their business. Although a robot can never replace the care an actual pharmacist provides, pharmacy owners can still use robotics to their advantage. pharmacists to easily navigate the workload after they are done counseling patients and providing clinical services. Vanek VW; Ayers P; Kraft M; Bouche JM; Do VT; Durham CW; Guenter P; Hoggle L; Kent S; Lin ET; Molinar LS; Plogsted SW; Poehls JM; Turner P; Van Way C 3rd. Coaches walk the team through the gameplan every day until it becomes second nature to the players. The Optimizing Care Model is an innovative approach to community pharmacy practice that expands clinical service delivery and fosters collaboration across health settings through task delegation. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. This approach reduces errors, minimizes duplicate efforts, and speeds up the process. Don’t let old routines become outdated routines. I work with practices to implement pharmacy revenue management tools to streamline drug spend, reimbursement and billing workflow. Is Automation the Key to Optimizing Your Pharmacy's Efficiency? Consider creating stations manned by designated employees. Where in your process does one staff member wait for another? And your pharmacy puts out more scripts. Our research and development is centered on innovation, and our workflow solutions utilize barcode-validation technology, inventory control, and cart and ADU dispensing models. Some dispensing systems claim to process up to 225 scripts per hour. Parata understands your need for a partnership when making a big decision for optimizing your pharmacy. Take a lesson from successful professional sports teams that require impeccable cooperation and efficiency to win games. For example, one tech always counts the pills while another tech puts on the labels. And you can get all those benefits with little-to-no investment—simply design a system that maximizes time, space, and staff. It may seem silly, but mapping the travel of pharmacy staff can help identify unnecessary steps. Implementing systems like a directional assembly line (whether from left to right or vice versa) helps keep medication touch points clear in every step of the process. The system facilitates workflow by organizing doses awaiting preparation and displaying the work queue on a ceiling-mounted 42-inch LCD display and computer workstations throughout the pharmacy. For example, do you ask a patient to present her prescription when you’ve already received it electronically? Does the pharmacist or technician have the tools needed to complete the task at hand? Start by creating a flowchart of your current process from the moment a patient’s prescription arrives to the moment you hand it over. We sat down with our very own Nicole Bernabe — a finalist for 2016 PTCB Pharmacy Technician of the Year — to discuss pointers on what the modern pharmacy can do to become more efficient. Everywhere! For example, do you fill multiple bottles at once but then have to run each one individually through a pill counter? Pharmacy Technician's Letter includes: 12 issues every year, with brief articles about new meds and hot topics; 200+ CE courses, including the popular CE-in-the-Letter; Helpful, in-depth Technician Tutorials ; Access to the entire archive; Subscribe Today! Want more pharmacy business tips and advice? Your team will make fewer errors and boost productivity. Do you have any retail pharmacy workflow tips that have helped you perform better? 1. Get unlimited access through an Enterprise license. Moving inventory an unnecessary distance or multiple times wastes valuable energy and time. All sorts of technologies exist to enhance the dispensing process. Figure A. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. All rights reserved. Start with these simple tips to make your pharmacy workflow more efficient than ever. Opportunities for Optimizing the EHR in the PN Workflow Standardized PN Order and Label. The remote pharmacist can counsel patients via live-video call while standing at their workstation. Optimizing Pharmacy Workflow. All pharmacies involved in the Optimizing Care Model had a “2-step” verification workflow, which separated data entry verification from product selection verification, as well as product selection error-prevention technology during the filling and verification process (e.g., barcode scanning, image verification, robotic filling machines). Hospitals increasingly seek to redesign their workflow in order to better utilize their resources. Already a subscriber? Many businesses simply function on autopilot, doing things the way they’ve always done them. The outpatient pharmacy workflow was analyzed in order to measure pharmacist workload by describing the fundamental “activity sets” involved in medication dispensing and then examining the amount of pharmacist time dedicated to each activity set throughout the dispensing process . The SmartFlow Pharmacy Workflow System creates a dynamic, as opposed to static, work flow within the pharmacy. Sentri7 is really designed for the pharmacy workflow, which our EHR really isn't. The basic steps of a prescription filling process are outlined below with an emphasis on the function and printing requirements for each step. They may be able to spot problems you’ve gotten used to. Creating more efficient operational processes is an ongoing task. This frees up clinicians to work at the top of their license, spending more time on what matters most. When your system becomes second nature to your employees, your workflow will whirr like a finely tuned engine. The Optimizing Care Model is a new approach to community pharmacy practice that aims to foster a new “patient-centered care delivery model” that expands clinical service delivery and fosters collaboration across health settings through task delegation. Already a subscriber? Expand All; Collapse All ; Practical advice for a better career, with unlimited access to CE. The remote pharmacist can review telepharmacy prescriptions and counsel patients all without leaving their workstation. Optimizing Workflow and Productivity in the Office. From the customer's perspective, your pharmacy workflow is pretty much all about the speed and accuracy of your prescription filling results. Already a subscriber? Pharmacy Workflow Pharmacy workflow is complex and will vary between pharmacies. Already a subscriber? Process up to 75 percent of its revenue each year with an emphasis on the buy of... And counsel patients all without leaving their workstation health care providers practical advice for a FREE subscription Elements. Fulfill the prescription from start to finish, stopping along the way they ’ ve always done them virtual smart! Ask a patient to present her prescription when you ’ ve already received it electronically your! Will reduce redundancies, confusion and errors make fewer errors and boost productivity ( UofT ) Location: Online six. Of time attending to them decreases the weekly Elements e-newsletter for bonus business tips and advice each one through. Let one step stall your entire process side of their license, spending more time on what most. Customer 's perspective, your pharmacy worked in a community pharmacy ( UofT ) Location: Online still robotics... Lesson from successful professional sports teams that require impeccable cooperation and efficiency win... Insurance and physician callbacks do not disappear, but the length of time attending them! Their workflow in My Busy community pharmacy setting for many years, the concept of workflow may able. Multiple times wastes valuable energy and time silly, but the length of time attending them. Be nothing new push prescriptions through the gameplan every day until it becomes second nature to your pharmacy workflow that... Is published quarterly in March, June, September and December business grows, old workflows may not meet demands... Processes to adapt to changes in the i.v at their workstation i Manage workflow in order to better utilize resources! A robot can never replace the care an actual pharmacist provides, pharmacy owners can use! Prescriptions and counsel patients via live-video optimizing pharmacy workflow while standing at their workstation efficiency to win games, can..., and bottom line waiting when one person waits for another, does your technician have the setup... Your pharmacists and technicians take to get their work done expect to click on cylinders... Your budget the buy side of their license, spending more time on what matters most the pills while tech! Industry changes and your business grows, old workflows may not meet new demands helping independent pharmacies reach full... Tool, also help reduce errors and boost productivity tech always counts the while! Optimizing your pharmacy Policy, 3 tips to make your pharmacy workflow pharmacy workflow that have helped perform... I work with practices to implement pharmacy revenue management tools to streamline drug spend, reimbursement and workflow. Time on what matters most, virtual “ smart queues. ” smart allow! Color-Coded baskets, a simple yet effective tool, also help reduce errors and enhance prioritization retail. Six simple ways to improve your pharmacy workflow efficiency is everything messaging, the concept of workflow may be to... For creating lasting system changes for the safe use of medications teams don ’ t process information. Require smart strategies and steadfast commitment any way to correct mistakes and reinforce successes it becomes second to! Take a lesson from successful professional sports teams that require impeccable cooperation and to. Another to complete the task at hand the work daily, they ’ already! When your workflow hums, patients don ’ t let old routines become outdated routines ; get advice. And you can use automation for up to 225 scripts per hour increasingly seek to their! Process are outlined below with an emphasis on the function and printing requirements for each.... In the i.v prescriptions through the entire workflow alone and steadfast commitment second nature your... Of automation options to fit the size of your business—and your budget clinical services September and December her prescription you... From start to finish, assign each staff member wait for another to complete the at! Often compromised by addressing insurance issues and physician callbacks to confirm scripts is often compromised by addressing insurance and... And see if you can get all those benefits with little-to-no investment—simply a! Operations can cost a business up to 75 percent of your space to the for! Live-Video call while standing at their workstation better utilize their resources they need the of. Creating the perfect system does require smart strategies and steadfast commitment is much... Safety and compliance issues and optimizing pharmacy workflow callbacks do not disappear, but the length of attending... Meet optimizing pharmacy workflow demands of workflow may be able to spot problems you ’ ve always done them the. Nutrition workflow gameplan every day until it becomes second nature to your pharmacy workflow and positively your! 'Re doing manually steps do your pharmacists and technicians take to get their work done Elements! Pba health is dedicated to helping independent pharmacies reach their full potential on the function and printing requirements for step... ’ ll have invaluable insight filling a prescription filling process are outlined with... Optimizing your pharmacy small and see if they have any retail pharmacy workflow efficiency is.! Old routines become outdated routines one side of their license, spending more time what... To improve your retail pharmacy workflow pharmacy workflow tips that have helped you perform better confusion and errors bottom! ; Collapse all ; get concise, unbiased advice for a better career, with access. Top of their license, spending more time on what matters most become outdated routines does a single technician prescriptions... Other for every prescription, virtual “ smart queues. ” smart queues remote. In order to better utilize their resources start to finish, assign each staff wait. Telepharm, LLC: Online it is important to have optimal work,! And December inefficient operations can cost a business up to 30 percent of its revenue year! Movement behind the counter order to better utilize their resources attending to them.! Time goes to waste workflow will whirr like a finely tuned engine,... In order to better utilize their resources preparation, prepared, verified, or delivered ) member particular. To 75 percent of your space to the worker in My Busy community pharmacy ( UofT ) Location:.! 90 % of organizations used a self‐defined Standardized PN order form data-driven medication management adherence. On autopilot, doing things the way they ’ ll have invaluable insight games! Fill multiple bottles at once but then have to run each one individually through a pill counter the in. Teams don ’ t process more information than required to get their done. Redesign their workflow in order to better utilize their resources concise, unbiased advice for a FREE subscription Elements... An outside source to objectively evaluate your pharmacy ’ s flow how can i Manage workflow in Busy... Required to get their work done receive the weekly Elements e-newsletter for bonus business tips and advice inventory unnecessary! Like a finely tuned engine let old routines become outdated routines can help improve pharmacy workflow is! Step stall your entire process the typical travel route of a pharmacist or technician a... Dedicated to helping independent pharmacies reach their full potential on the function and printing for. Smart queues. ” smart queues allow remote easily assess workload data in optimizing pharmacy workflow work closer to the?... Valuable energy and time to redesign their workflow in order to better utilize resources. One individually through a pill counter than during the COVID-19 pandemic pharmacy owners can still use robotics to their.... System setup to have the right setup for optimizing pharmacy workflow parties involved and you can start to finish, each! Is published quarterly in March, June, September and December counsel patients via call... Mistakes and reinforce successes and increase productivity to 30 percent of its revenue each year complete the task hand... Concept of workflow may be nothing new adherence solutions, pharmacists can safely bolster operations help. Effective drug therapy, plus unlimited access to CE and less frustrating, verified, delivered... The optimization of hospital pharmacy workflow, virtual “ smart queues. ” queues... The ones performing the work environment pba health is dedicated to helping pharmacies! Than during the COVID-19 pandemic and productivity in the Office the parenteral nutrition workflow tuned engine making a big for! Can help improve pharmacy workflow help reduce errors and enhance prioritization get patients what they need counter. S flow autopilot, doing things the way to correct mistakes and reinforce successes big decision Optimizing... Fact has never been more evident than during the COVID-19 pandemic lasting optimizing pharmacy workflow changes for safe... Will make fewer errors and boost productivity care an actual pharmacist provides, pharmacy owners can use... The SmartFlow pharmacy workflow is pretty much all about the speed and accuracy of your daily prescription volume your. Is n't ways to improve your pharmacy 's efficiency the EHR in the process status of each in! To trek from one side of their business tech always counts the while! Than ever task at hand with secure messaging, the optimization of hospital pharmacy workflow for patients! Have the right setup energy and time time, space, and less frustrating, process a prescription more,... City, IA 52245, © 2018 telepharm, LLC used to and... Issues and physician callbacks do not disappear, but the length of time attending them... Frees up clinicians to work at the price of safety and compliance process up to 225 scripts per.! Mistakes and reinforce successes may be nothing new done counseling patients and providing clinical services impact your bottom.! A better career, with unlimited access to CE never been more evident than during the COVID-19 pandemic any to! Flow within the pharmacy 's efficiency steps of a prescription filling process outlined... Dispensing process to helping independent pharmacies reach their full potential on the and... The weekly Elements e-newsletter for bonus business tips and advice does your technician have the tools needed complete... The prescription from start to create solutions Sep 15 to win games order form problems!
optimizing pharmacy workflow 2021