However, along the coast of N Chile high humidity and dense fogs modify the desert climate. The major products are copper and other minerals, processed food, fish meal, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transportation equipment, and textiles. The principal crop-growing areas are the slopes of the Coastal Cordillera and the Longitudinal Valley in Central Chile. Pliocene-Quaternary volcanoes crown the mountain ranges in the east. By September 1973 more than 500 state-owned or state-controlled enterprises were providing about 50 percent of the total industrial output. The intimate lyrics and subjective verse of Residence on Earth (vols. Between 1971 and 1976 the population grew at an average annual rate of 1.8 percent. 1972); K. Medhurst, ed., Allende's Chile (1973); F. Maitland, Chile: Its Land and People (1980); M. Falcoff et al., Chile: Prospects for Democracy (1988); M. A. Garretón, The Chilean Political Process (1989). on the Strait of Magellan is the world's southernmost city. Its leading exponents—A. The rise of the laboring classes was marked by unionization, and there were many Marxists who advocated complete social reform. The leading film stars were M. Romo, T. Ferrada, L. Perucci, E. Guzman, and C. Paz. After the military fascist junta came to power in September 1973, all progressive newspapers and magazines were banned. This area also yields petroleum. Some 220,000 homes were destroyed, and the wine and fishing industries were particularly affected by the earthquake. Santiago. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ What is the capital of Chile? O'Higgins, who had been chosen supreme director, formally proclaimed Chile's independence Feb. 12, 1818, at Talca and established a military autocracy that characterized the republic's politics until 1833; O'Higgins ruled Chile from 1818 until 1823, when strong opposition to his policies forced him to resign. N Chile, the economic mainstay of the nation, is rich in a variety of minerals, including copper, nitrates, iron, manganese, molybdenum, gold, and silver. After the military fascist coup many progressive ballet dancers and choreographers emigrated. The miserable living conditions of the workers gave rise to a strike movement that reached its peak between 1905 and 1907 in the towns of Iquique, Antofagasta, and Concepción. Chile’s saltpeter deposits, the world’s largest, are located in the north, in the western part of the Atacama Desert. 105,600), capital of Coquimbo region, N central Chile, on the Elqui River. A Spanish-language literature has been developing in Chile since the beginning of colonial rule in the 16th century, when the Spaniard A. de Ercilla y Zúñiga (1553–94) wrote the famous epic La Araucana (parts 1–3, 1569–89), describing the Araucanians’ heroic resistance to the colonialists. took control of the country. The tribes inhabiting northern Chile were subjugated by the Incas in the 15th century. The first phase (1810–14) ended in defeat at RancaguaRancagua, city (1990 est. The Syndicate of Theater Actors, founded in the 1920’s, merged with the Association of Theater Actors in 1954. He held many prominent academic and governmental posts, distinguishing himself as minister of education...... Click the link for more information. VIII Biobío region has a population of 2,042,044, and its capital is Concepción. Strong earthquakes centered off N Chile in Apr., 2014, and Sept., 2015, resulted in significant but relatively limited damage. The president may not be elected to consecutive terms. It is the chief port of Chile and the terminus of a trans-Andean railroad...... Click the link for more information. In the novels of M. Rojas’ (1896–1973)— Son of a Thief (1951), Better Than Wine (1958), and Shadows on the Wall (1964)—social problems are refracted through the prism of the hero’s inner world. . 190,400), capital of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins region, central Chile, in a fertile valley among the Andean foothills. Among the favourite musical instruments of the Araucanians are the cultrung drum, the huada rattle, and the wind instruments called trutruka, lolkin, and pifilka. Today, Chile is considered to be one of the most wealthy and stable nations in South America. What is the capital city of Chile? The average life expectancy was 62.6 years. The northern city of Antofagasta is the mining region of the country. In September 1924 the government of A. 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