Planning mechanism and experience in Panchayathi raj institutions Ever since India got freedom in 1947, efforts have been made to strengthen the panchayati raj system to create, in the rural people a sense of participation in the nation-building programme. Reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj bodies seeks to ensure— Such a scheme may contain provisions related to Gram Panchayat work with respect to: the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice. The state legislature may make provisions with respect to all matters relating to elections to the panchayats. The Panchayat Raj system was first adopted by the state of Bihar by the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act of 1947. This article is an attempt at understanding how the Panchayati Raj system developed in contemporary India between 1947 and 1992- when the passage of the 73rd Amendment in 1992 led to creation of the rural local government system via Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI). Apart from this, many candidates would find political science very interesting as it helps them clear the UPSC Civil Services Exam. To preserve and safeguard traditions and customs of tribal population. Before the amendments, the Indian democratic structure through elected representatives was restricted to the two houses of Parliament, state assemblies and certain union territories. The committee was appointed in 1977 to suggest measures to revive and strengthen the declining Panchayati Raj system in India. However, the panchayat can be dissolved before the completion of its term. Membership in the block panchayat is mostly ex-official; it is composed of: all of the Sarpanchas (gram panchayat chairmen) in the Panchayat Samiti area, the MPs and MLAs of the area, the sub-district officer (SDO) of the subdivision, co-opt members (representatives of the SC/ST and women), associate members (a farmer from the area, a representative of the cooperative societies and one from marketing services), and some elected members. [2] They are tasked with "economic development, strengthening social justice and implementation of Central and State Government Schemes including those 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule."[2]. Bar to interference by courts: The Act bars the courts from interfering in the electoral matters of panchayats. The provisions of Part IX are not applicable to the Fifth Schedule areas. To study the need and relevance of separate taxes for freeing inter-state trade to establish unified domestic market. It also recommended constitutional provisions to recognise free and fair elections for the Panchayati Raj systems. The committee was appointed in 1957, to examine and suggest measures for better working of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service. The aim of the Panchayati Raj is to develop local self-governments in districts, zones, and villages. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj with a Cabinet Minister at the helm of affairs and the office of Principal Secretary Panchayati Raj look after the entire ambit of policy making and the affairs related to the Panchayati Raj Institution and administrative functions. The state government gives financial grants to the Panchayats. It declares that the validity of any law relating to the delimitation of constituencies or the allotment of seats to such constituencies cannot be questioned in any court. Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh were the first to adopt Panchayati raj in 1959, other states followed them later. 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